Public Health Inspectors (PHIs) in Sri Lanka have issued a formal warning regarding the heightened risk of Leptospirosis, commonly known as “Rat Fever,” during the ongoing New Year celebrations. The warning, released on April 20, 2026, highlights the dangers associated with traditional games and activities held in high-risk environments.

Key Highlights:

• Exposure Risks: Many New Year festivals involve traditional folk games held in paddy fields and near water reservoirs. These conditions significantly increase the likelihood of individuals coming into contact with soil or water contaminated by infected rodent urine.
• Symptoms to Watch For: The public is advised to remain vigilant for symptoms such as high fever, severe muscle pain, headache, and redness in the eyes. Seeking immediate medical attention at a government hospital is crucial if these symptoms occur.
• Preventive Measures: Health authorities urge participants of water and mud-related activities to obtain preventive medication (prophylactic treatment like Doxycycline) from their local Medical Officer of Health (MOH) or PHI before engaging in such events.
• Current Statistics: With nearly 1,800 cases already reported earlier in 2026, health officials emphasize that ignoring minor symptoms could lead to severe complications or even death.